Blackjack Counter
2021年7月12日Register here: http://gg.gg/vdt39
How to Count Cards in Blackjack: Card Counting Trainer & Guide You need to learn about blackjack card counting to take your game up a level. Counting cards is an easy skill to pick up, but.
*Blackjack Counting Cards
*Card Counter Blackjack
*Blackjack Counter For Windows
*Blackjack counting systems are tools used to improve your game. Also known as twenty-one, blackjack is a game between players and the dealer which basically means they do not play against each other but compete against the dealer. The objective is to collect a hand as close to 21 as possible without exceeding it, hence the name twenty-one.
*Blackjack counter For a player to be able to beat the dealer and the house edge, he or she must master the art of counting cards. It is not a complicated activity but it needs a lot of keenness and accuracy. Blackjack counting is based on basic strategy since it determines how every card is played.
*Card counting is a technique that lets blackjack players know when the advantage shifts in their favor. When this occurs, card counters will increase their bets. When the advantage shifts in favor of the dealer, the counter will make a smaller bet or no bet at all by not playing.
*Card Counting in the Actual Casino Environment Additonal Tips Another thing successful card counters tend to do is scout the casinos for the best possible blackjack games. If you plop down at a 6-to-5 table with bad penetration, you will not manage to generate any long-term profits even if you are the reincarnation of Kenny Uston himself.
*Appendices
*Miscellaneous
*External LinksIntroduction
Let me say loud and clear that card counting is hard and is not as rewarding as television and the movies make it out to be. If it were an easy way to make money, then everyone would be doing it.
If you do not know the basic strategy, trying to count cards is highly ill-advised. Experienced card counters still play by the basic strategy the great majority of the time.There can be no short cut around learning the basic strategy, those who attempt card counting without a firm foundation in the basic strategy are making a big mistake.
To be a successful counter you have to be able to countdown a deck fast and memorize large tables of numbers as well as make it look like you’re just a casual player.Furthermore, with today’s rules, a realistic advantage the counter will have is only 0.5% to 1.5%. You will not win money slowly and gradually but your bankroll will go up and down like a roller coaster in the short run. Only in the long run, over hundreds of hours of playing, can you count on winning.
The underlying principle behind card counting is that a deck rich in tens and aces is good for the player, a deck rich in small cards is good for the dealer. When the counter knows the odds are in his favor, he will bet more, and adjust his playing strategy to stand, double, and split in some plays where basic strategy says to stand. All the options the player has at his disposal favor the player even more when the deck is ten and ace rich. Here is a list and a brief reason why.
Standing: The player may stand on stiff totals of 12 to 16, and the dealer may not. In ten-rich shoes, hitting stiff hands becomes more dangerous, favoring the more conservative player strategy.
Insurance: On average, when the dealer has an ace up, the remaining cards in blackjack will be 30.87% tens (based on a six-deck game), making insurance a bad bet. However, if the probability gets above 33.33%, it becomes a good bet. Counters know when the remaining cards are ten-rich, and make powerful insurance bets at those times.
Doubling: Usually, when the player doubles he wants a ten. In ten-rich shoes, the player makes better double downs, getting closer to 21.
Blackjack: Both player and dealer will see more blackjacks, but the player gets paid 3 to 2, and the dealer does not.
Surrender: The alternative to surrendering is much worse in ten-rich shoes. If the alternative is hitting, the player is more likely to bust. If the player would otherwise stand, due to the high count, the dealer is still more likely to get a 10. While the counter will surrender more in high counts, the savings will be greater.
Splits: The player is usually splitting high cards and/or off of a weak dealer card. Either way, a ten-rich shoe helps the player get higher totals, and increases the probability of the dealer busting.
I’m working on an in-depth study of how these effects break down. The contribution to each factor depends on the rules, deck penetration, and bet spread. However, based on average conditions in a six-deck shoe, my initial results break down the benefits of counting as follows.Why Card Counting WorksPlayer OptionPortion of BenefitStand40%Insurance34%Double9%Blackjack7%Surrender6%Split4%
The probability for insurance was taken from Don Schlesinger’s ’Illustrious 18’ list, as found in Blackjack Attack. The rest of the breakdown is mine.
To gauge the richness of the deck in good cards, the player will keep track of the cards the are already played. Strategies vary, but all assign a point value to each card. For example, the hi-lo count assigns a value of +1 to 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and -1 to tens and aces. Everything else is 0, or neutral. At the beginning of a deck or shoe, the count is 0. Then the counter constantly adds and subtracts from the count, according to the cards played. This running total is called the ’running count.’ A positive count means that a disproportional number of small cards have already been played, which means that the deck is rich in large cards. To determine the ’true count,’ divide the running count by the number of decks left to be played, or in some strategies, the number of half decks. This will tell you the relative richness of the deck in good cards.
The true count is used in two ways, to determine how much to bet and how to play your hand. Unless it is obvious, every situation has a line in which you should play one way if the count is above the line and another if below. For example, a 12 against a 6 may dictate that you stand if the true count is -1 or greater and hit if the true count is less than -1. The counter will also bet more when the true count is high, meaning the deck is rich in good cards.
A problem arises when it comes to treating aces. The player should bet more when the deck is rich in aces since they add to the probability of getting a blackjack. However, when it comes to playing your hand, the number of aces left is not nearly as important as the number of tens, so it is desirable, but not necessary, to distinguish between tens and aces. Some card counting strategies keep a side count of aces. In the Hi-Opt I and Revere Plus/Minus aces are counted separately and only considered when making the wager. This is a more accurate and powerful way to play than assigning a negative value to aces and not keeping a side count, as some strategies do. Yet, many people feel that for the beginner it is too confusing to keep two counts. A player is more likely to make mistakes keeping two counts and that costs money. The efficiency of a strategy that does not keep a side count of aces is only modestly less, but you likely will gain more from fewer mistakes made. Different experts fall in various places in the spectrum in terms of what to recommend for the beginner. The Zen Count takes the middle ground and gives aces a value of -1 and tens -2. Personally, I have tried both and would recommend against a count that requires a side count of aces to a person ready to take up card counting. The Uston Advanced Plus/Minus is a good strategy that does not involve an ace side count and can be found in the book Million Dollar Blackjack. How well you know a counting strategy is much more important than which strategy you know.
Legally speaking, the player may play blackjack any way he wants without cheating or using a computer, and the casinos may do anything from making conditions unfavorable to barring, in an effort to stop anyone who they deem has an advantage over the game. Much of the challenge of card counting is avoiding suspicion that you are anything but a normal non-counting player. The most obvious indication that somebody is counting is that they make a substantial increase in bet size after a lot of small cards leave the table. Although the greater the factor by which you can increase your bet the greater your odds of winning, more than doubling your last bet is a fast way to arouse ’heat’from the dealer and pit boss. Usually when casinos employees realize you are counting, they will either shuffle the cards whenever you increase your bet, essentially removing any advantage, or ask you to leave.
This is only scraping the surface of the subject of card counting. I suggest the following pages of mine.Practice
Practice your card counting skills with our trainer.
Internal Links
*Blackjack main page.
*Hi-Lo Count.
*The Ace-Five Count, possibly the easiest way to count cards.
*Book review section, for suggestions on good blackjack books.External Resources
*Blackjackinfo - A complete course covering everything from basic strategy to card counting
*BJ21 - By Stanford Wong; A membership based community covering all aspects of card counting.
Written by: Michael Shackleford
Most people have the wrong idea about card counting, mainly because they lack an understanding of its mechanics. They assume one needs to be a savant or a mathematical genius to count cards. This misconception results from the way card counting is depicted in media and Hollywood productions like Rain Man, 21, and The Bachelor, among others.Bonus Amount
*Bonus⋆80 Free Spins
*Bonus$300
*Bonus$300
And indeed, who can forget the epic scene in Rain Man where the autistic character of Dustin Hoffman counts cards at a six-deck blackjack table in Caesars Palace and helps his brother (portrayed by actor Tom Cruise) amass a small fortune? As impressive as this scene is, it grossly exaggerates the qualities needed to count cards.
You do not necessarily have to be an autistic savant or have a photographic memory to learn this advantage play technique. This is not to say card counting is easy as pie, though. It requires a good amount of practice, but most people can master it if they invest enough time, efforts, and understanding. This article introduces you to the foundations of this technique and offers a few explanations of how it works.What is Card Counting and Why Does it Work?
Blackjack is different from all other games on the casino floor because it is based on dependent trials. What this means is the past affects the probability of what is going to happen in the future.
Suppose you take a standard deck containing 52 cards and start pulling cards out at random. You pick an Ace, set it aside, and draw again. What are the chances of you pulling another Ace on your next try? They have now decreased because you have only three Aces left after the first draw. If you remove all Aces from the deck on the next draws, the probability of pulling this card would be zero.
The point of this example was to show you the odds in blackjack fluctuate with each card that leaves the deck. The odds of you winning a given hand depend on the cards that have been removed from the deck(s) during the previous rounds and this is precisely what makes the game exploitable.
Some cards favor the dealer. Their removal from the deck increases your chances of winning and has a positive effect on your expected value. Other cards favor the player so the odds of the player beating the dealer decrease proportionally to their removal.
Card Counting Additional TipsCard counting is keeping track of the cards that are removed from the deck. This gives you an idea about those that remain to be dealt. The fewer the cards that favor the house, the bigger the player’s chances of winning and vice versa.
The card counter would then vary their bet size depending on the advantage the composition of the remaining deck(s) gives them. When the deck is depleted of player-favorable cards, the card counter would bet small or not bet at all if possible.
When the deck is rich in cards that are favorable for the player, the counter increases the bets in proportion to the advantage they have over the house. This variation in bet sizing is what enables card counters to beat the casinos’ at their own game.The Foundations of Card Counting
Before we proceed further, we would like to warn you that it is impossible to count cards effectively without learning perfect basic strategy first. This is the first step toward becoming a successful card counter and blackjack player in general.
Once you are perfect at basic strategy, you can proceed to learn a card counting system. Most professional blackjack players prefer to use the popular Hi-Lo system because it is simpler to learn but still very effective. You can read about the value this system assigns to the cards below.The Values of the Cards
After the dealer reshuffles the deck or shoe, the number of high and low cards is equal. The composition of the deck or shoe changes as the game progresses. Card counters track the cards that are dealt during the previous rounds, which gives them knowledge about the composition of the undealt cards.
They assign a value to each card that leaves the deck or shoe. High cards (Ace, 10, King, Jack, and Queen) are favorable for the player so they are assigned a count value of -1. When the deck or shoe is depleted from these high cards, the edge of the player also decreases.
The low cards (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) are favorable for the dealer. They are assigned a count value of +1 because when dealt, there are fewer of them left to hurt the player. The cards with denominations of 7, 8 and 9 are considered neutral and have a value of 0 because the effect of their removal on the player’s expected value is much less pronounced.Converting Running Count into True Count
What a card counter does is add up the values of every card that appears on the layout. The sum total of these cards gives them what is known as the running count (RC). For instance, suppose you are dealt a starting hand that consists of 4-5 and then you draw a King. This gives you a running count of +1. At the end of each round of play, you arrive at a positive, negative or zero running count.
When the running count is positive, this means more low cards have been dealt during the previous round. Respectively, the deck or shoe now contains more high cards than low cards which is favorable for the player.
If the running count is negative, more high cards have been dealt. The deck now favors the house because more low cards remain to be dealt. When the running count is zero, the number of high and low cards that remain to be played is equal. The deck is now neutral as it was immediately after the shuffle.
It is worth mentioning that card counters win fewer hands than they lose but still generate more profits than losses. This is possible because they increase the size of their bets during positive counts when they have the advantage and decrease it during negative counts when the edge swings over to the house.
Converting Running Count into True Count Additional TipsYou are probably thinking the dealer has the same chances of catching high cards as the player and you are right. However, unlike the player, the dealer never doubles down, never splits pairs, and never takes insurance. The dealer also does not collect a 3-to-2 payout when they hit a blackjack. He or she is obliged to hit hard totals 12 through 16, which naturally causes them to bust more often when the deck is rich in high cards. These playing conditions give card counters an edge.
But the running count alone is not sufficient to determine whether the deck or shoe is favorable for the player. For this purpose, you need what is known as the true count (TC). This is somewhat of a misnomer because the true count actually is not a “count” at all. It indicates the concentration of high and low cards that remain to be dealt.
The players arrive at a true count by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe. For example, if you have a running count of +6 and there are three decks left, the true count is +2.
Sometimes this division results in a fraction, in which case the number needs to be rounded somehow. There are two optimal ways to go about this. The first one is called flooring and it requires you to always round down the fraction. Thus, if you arrive at a true count of -1.5, you round it down to -2, if you arrive at a true count of +1.5, you must round it down to +1, and so on.
The second method is aptly called rounding and is similar but requires you to round the fraction to the nearest integer. When your true count is precisely between the two integers, you should round it up (for instance, a true count of +2.5 is rounded up to +3, a result of -2.5 is rounded to -2 and so on). These two methods yield roughly the same efficiency which is why they are commonly spread among counters.Deck Estimation
Estimating how many decks remain to be dealt is obviously a necessity when you count cards. This is something that requires a good amount of practice. There are several ways to approach deck estimation. Some players prefer to take a look at the shoe but this method is not as accurate because sometimes the cards are not packed tightly and not all of them are clearly visible.
It is more common for card counters to use the discard tray for guidance and subtract the number of decks there from the number of decks the shoe started with. While more accurate than looking at the shoe, this method is also not optimal because it does not take into account the cards on the layout. Additionally, staring at the discard tray helps the pit crew detect counters. Some casinos even take measures by hiding the discards in the tray.
Some single-deck players take notice of how many hands have been played, then multiply the result by 2.7 and subtract from the overall number of cards. But the most accurate method to estimate how many decks have been played is by subtracting the cards you have seen, which includes both the cards you see on the layout and those in the discard tray. Whichever method you choose, make sure you practice it at home until you can determine the number of decks that remain with absolute precision.Using a Bet Spread
As was said, card counting gives you an edge because you adjust your bets’ size in accordance with the count and bet more when you have an advantage. Two of the most common mistakes aspiring card counters commit are over-betting and under-betting their bankroll.
When over-betting, you pour more money into a hand than you should because you overestimate your advantage. This exposes you to a higher risk of ruin and you stand good chances of blowing your entire bankroll away.Blackjack Counting Cards
Under-betting is basically the opposite but it is just as detrimental f
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How to Count Cards in Blackjack: Card Counting Trainer & Guide You need to learn about blackjack card counting to take your game up a level. Counting cards is an easy skill to pick up, but.
*Blackjack Counting Cards
*Card Counter Blackjack
*Blackjack Counter For Windows
*Blackjack counting systems are tools used to improve your game. Also known as twenty-one, blackjack is a game between players and the dealer which basically means they do not play against each other but compete against the dealer. The objective is to collect a hand as close to 21 as possible without exceeding it, hence the name twenty-one.
*Blackjack counter For a player to be able to beat the dealer and the house edge, he or she must master the art of counting cards. It is not a complicated activity but it needs a lot of keenness and accuracy. Blackjack counting is based on basic strategy since it determines how every card is played.
*Card counting is a technique that lets blackjack players know when the advantage shifts in their favor. When this occurs, card counters will increase their bets. When the advantage shifts in favor of the dealer, the counter will make a smaller bet or no bet at all by not playing.
*Card Counting in the Actual Casino Environment Additonal Tips Another thing successful card counters tend to do is scout the casinos for the best possible blackjack games. If you plop down at a 6-to-5 table with bad penetration, you will not manage to generate any long-term profits even if you are the reincarnation of Kenny Uston himself.
*Appendices
*Miscellaneous
*External LinksIntroduction
Let me say loud and clear that card counting is hard and is not as rewarding as television and the movies make it out to be. If it were an easy way to make money, then everyone would be doing it.
If you do not know the basic strategy, trying to count cards is highly ill-advised. Experienced card counters still play by the basic strategy the great majority of the time.There can be no short cut around learning the basic strategy, those who attempt card counting without a firm foundation in the basic strategy are making a big mistake.
To be a successful counter you have to be able to countdown a deck fast and memorize large tables of numbers as well as make it look like you’re just a casual player.Furthermore, with today’s rules, a realistic advantage the counter will have is only 0.5% to 1.5%. You will not win money slowly and gradually but your bankroll will go up and down like a roller coaster in the short run. Only in the long run, over hundreds of hours of playing, can you count on winning.
The underlying principle behind card counting is that a deck rich in tens and aces is good for the player, a deck rich in small cards is good for the dealer. When the counter knows the odds are in his favor, he will bet more, and adjust his playing strategy to stand, double, and split in some plays where basic strategy says to stand. All the options the player has at his disposal favor the player even more when the deck is ten and ace rich. Here is a list and a brief reason why.
Standing: The player may stand on stiff totals of 12 to 16, and the dealer may not. In ten-rich shoes, hitting stiff hands becomes more dangerous, favoring the more conservative player strategy.
Insurance: On average, when the dealer has an ace up, the remaining cards in blackjack will be 30.87% tens (based on a six-deck game), making insurance a bad bet. However, if the probability gets above 33.33%, it becomes a good bet. Counters know when the remaining cards are ten-rich, and make powerful insurance bets at those times.
Doubling: Usually, when the player doubles he wants a ten. In ten-rich shoes, the player makes better double downs, getting closer to 21.
Blackjack: Both player and dealer will see more blackjacks, but the player gets paid 3 to 2, and the dealer does not.
Surrender: The alternative to surrendering is much worse in ten-rich shoes. If the alternative is hitting, the player is more likely to bust. If the player would otherwise stand, due to the high count, the dealer is still more likely to get a 10. While the counter will surrender more in high counts, the savings will be greater.
Splits: The player is usually splitting high cards and/or off of a weak dealer card. Either way, a ten-rich shoe helps the player get higher totals, and increases the probability of the dealer busting.
I’m working on an in-depth study of how these effects break down. The contribution to each factor depends on the rules, deck penetration, and bet spread. However, based on average conditions in a six-deck shoe, my initial results break down the benefits of counting as follows.Why Card Counting WorksPlayer OptionPortion of BenefitStand40%Insurance34%Double9%Blackjack7%Surrender6%Split4%
The probability for insurance was taken from Don Schlesinger’s ’Illustrious 18’ list, as found in Blackjack Attack. The rest of the breakdown is mine.
To gauge the richness of the deck in good cards, the player will keep track of the cards the are already played. Strategies vary, but all assign a point value to each card. For example, the hi-lo count assigns a value of +1 to 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, and -1 to tens and aces. Everything else is 0, or neutral. At the beginning of a deck or shoe, the count is 0. Then the counter constantly adds and subtracts from the count, according to the cards played. This running total is called the ’running count.’ A positive count means that a disproportional number of small cards have already been played, which means that the deck is rich in large cards. To determine the ’true count,’ divide the running count by the number of decks left to be played, or in some strategies, the number of half decks. This will tell you the relative richness of the deck in good cards.
The true count is used in two ways, to determine how much to bet and how to play your hand. Unless it is obvious, every situation has a line in which you should play one way if the count is above the line and another if below. For example, a 12 against a 6 may dictate that you stand if the true count is -1 or greater and hit if the true count is less than -1. The counter will also bet more when the true count is high, meaning the deck is rich in good cards.
A problem arises when it comes to treating aces. The player should bet more when the deck is rich in aces since they add to the probability of getting a blackjack. However, when it comes to playing your hand, the number of aces left is not nearly as important as the number of tens, so it is desirable, but not necessary, to distinguish between tens and aces. Some card counting strategies keep a side count of aces. In the Hi-Opt I and Revere Plus/Minus aces are counted separately and only considered when making the wager. This is a more accurate and powerful way to play than assigning a negative value to aces and not keeping a side count, as some strategies do. Yet, many people feel that for the beginner it is too confusing to keep two counts. A player is more likely to make mistakes keeping two counts and that costs money. The efficiency of a strategy that does not keep a side count of aces is only modestly less, but you likely will gain more from fewer mistakes made. Different experts fall in various places in the spectrum in terms of what to recommend for the beginner. The Zen Count takes the middle ground and gives aces a value of -1 and tens -2. Personally, I have tried both and would recommend against a count that requires a side count of aces to a person ready to take up card counting. The Uston Advanced Plus/Minus is a good strategy that does not involve an ace side count and can be found in the book Million Dollar Blackjack. How well you know a counting strategy is much more important than which strategy you know.
Legally speaking, the player may play blackjack any way he wants without cheating or using a computer, and the casinos may do anything from making conditions unfavorable to barring, in an effort to stop anyone who they deem has an advantage over the game. Much of the challenge of card counting is avoiding suspicion that you are anything but a normal non-counting player. The most obvious indication that somebody is counting is that they make a substantial increase in bet size after a lot of small cards leave the table. Although the greater the factor by which you can increase your bet the greater your odds of winning, more than doubling your last bet is a fast way to arouse ’heat’from the dealer and pit boss. Usually when casinos employees realize you are counting, they will either shuffle the cards whenever you increase your bet, essentially removing any advantage, or ask you to leave.
This is only scraping the surface of the subject of card counting. I suggest the following pages of mine.Practice
Practice your card counting skills with our trainer.
Internal Links
*Blackjack main page.
*Hi-Lo Count.
*The Ace-Five Count, possibly the easiest way to count cards.
*Book review section, for suggestions on good blackjack books.External Resources
*Blackjackinfo - A complete course covering everything from basic strategy to card counting
*BJ21 - By Stanford Wong; A membership based community covering all aspects of card counting.
Written by: Michael Shackleford
Most people have the wrong idea about card counting, mainly because they lack an understanding of its mechanics. They assume one needs to be a savant or a mathematical genius to count cards. This misconception results from the way card counting is depicted in media and Hollywood productions like Rain Man, 21, and The Bachelor, among others.Bonus Amount
*Bonus⋆80 Free Spins
*Bonus$300
*Bonus$300
And indeed, who can forget the epic scene in Rain Man where the autistic character of Dustin Hoffman counts cards at a six-deck blackjack table in Caesars Palace and helps his brother (portrayed by actor Tom Cruise) amass a small fortune? As impressive as this scene is, it grossly exaggerates the qualities needed to count cards.
You do not necessarily have to be an autistic savant or have a photographic memory to learn this advantage play technique. This is not to say card counting is easy as pie, though. It requires a good amount of practice, but most people can master it if they invest enough time, efforts, and understanding. This article introduces you to the foundations of this technique and offers a few explanations of how it works.What is Card Counting and Why Does it Work?
Blackjack is different from all other games on the casino floor because it is based on dependent trials. What this means is the past affects the probability of what is going to happen in the future.
Suppose you take a standard deck containing 52 cards and start pulling cards out at random. You pick an Ace, set it aside, and draw again. What are the chances of you pulling another Ace on your next try? They have now decreased because you have only three Aces left after the first draw. If you remove all Aces from the deck on the next draws, the probability of pulling this card would be zero.
The point of this example was to show you the odds in blackjack fluctuate with each card that leaves the deck. The odds of you winning a given hand depend on the cards that have been removed from the deck(s) during the previous rounds and this is precisely what makes the game exploitable.
Some cards favor the dealer. Their removal from the deck increases your chances of winning and has a positive effect on your expected value. Other cards favor the player so the odds of the player beating the dealer decrease proportionally to their removal.
Card Counting Additional TipsCard counting is keeping track of the cards that are removed from the deck. This gives you an idea about those that remain to be dealt. The fewer the cards that favor the house, the bigger the player’s chances of winning and vice versa.
The card counter would then vary their bet size depending on the advantage the composition of the remaining deck(s) gives them. When the deck is depleted of player-favorable cards, the card counter would bet small or not bet at all if possible.
When the deck is rich in cards that are favorable for the player, the counter increases the bets in proportion to the advantage they have over the house. This variation in bet sizing is what enables card counters to beat the casinos’ at their own game.The Foundations of Card Counting
Before we proceed further, we would like to warn you that it is impossible to count cards effectively without learning perfect basic strategy first. This is the first step toward becoming a successful card counter and blackjack player in general.
Once you are perfect at basic strategy, you can proceed to learn a card counting system. Most professional blackjack players prefer to use the popular Hi-Lo system because it is simpler to learn but still very effective. You can read about the value this system assigns to the cards below.The Values of the Cards
After the dealer reshuffles the deck or shoe, the number of high and low cards is equal. The composition of the deck or shoe changes as the game progresses. Card counters track the cards that are dealt during the previous rounds, which gives them knowledge about the composition of the undealt cards.
They assign a value to each card that leaves the deck or shoe. High cards (Ace, 10, King, Jack, and Queen) are favorable for the player so they are assigned a count value of -1. When the deck or shoe is depleted from these high cards, the edge of the player also decreases.
The low cards (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) are favorable for the dealer. They are assigned a count value of +1 because when dealt, there are fewer of them left to hurt the player. The cards with denominations of 7, 8 and 9 are considered neutral and have a value of 0 because the effect of their removal on the player’s expected value is much less pronounced.Converting Running Count into True Count
What a card counter does is add up the values of every card that appears on the layout. The sum total of these cards gives them what is known as the running count (RC). For instance, suppose you are dealt a starting hand that consists of 4-5 and then you draw a King. This gives you a running count of +1. At the end of each round of play, you arrive at a positive, negative or zero running count.
When the running count is positive, this means more low cards have been dealt during the previous round. Respectively, the deck or shoe now contains more high cards than low cards which is favorable for the player.
If the running count is negative, more high cards have been dealt. The deck now favors the house because more low cards remain to be dealt. When the running count is zero, the number of high and low cards that remain to be played is equal. The deck is now neutral as it was immediately after the shuffle.
It is worth mentioning that card counters win fewer hands than they lose but still generate more profits than losses. This is possible because they increase the size of their bets during positive counts when they have the advantage and decrease it during negative counts when the edge swings over to the house.
Converting Running Count into True Count Additional TipsYou are probably thinking the dealer has the same chances of catching high cards as the player and you are right. However, unlike the player, the dealer never doubles down, never splits pairs, and never takes insurance. The dealer also does not collect a 3-to-2 payout when they hit a blackjack. He or she is obliged to hit hard totals 12 through 16, which naturally causes them to bust more often when the deck is rich in high cards. These playing conditions give card counters an edge.
But the running count alone is not sufficient to determine whether the deck or shoe is favorable for the player. For this purpose, you need what is known as the true count (TC). This is somewhat of a misnomer because the true count actually is not a “count” at all. It indicates the concentration of high and low cards that remain to be dealt.
The players arrive at a true count by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe. For example, if you have a running count of +6 and there are three decks left, the true count is +2.
Sometimes this division results in a fraction, in which case the number needs to be rounded somehow. There are two optimal ways to go about this. The first one is called flooring and it requires you to always round down the fraction. Thus, if you arrive at a true count of -1.5, you round it down to -2, if you arrive at a true count of +1.5, you must round it down to +1, and so on.
The second method is aptly called rounding and is similar but requires you to round the fraction to the nearest integer. When your true count is precisely between the two integers, you should round it up (for instance, a true count of +2.5 is rounded up to +3, a result of -2.5 is rounded to -2 and so on). These two methods yield roughly the same efficiency which is why they are commonly spread among counters.Deck Estimation
Estimating how many decks remain to be dealt is obviously a necessity when you count cards. This is something that requires a good amount of practice. There are several ways to approach deck estimation. Some players prefer to take a look at the shoe but this method is not as accurate because sometimes the cards are not packed tightly and not all of them are clearly visible.
It is more common for card counters to use the discard tray for guidance and subtract the number of decks there from the number of decks the shoe started with. While more accurate than looking at the shoe, this method is also not optimal because it does not take into account the cards on the layout. Additionally, staring at the discard tray helps the pit crew detect counters. Some casinos even take measures by hiding the discards in the tray.
Some single-deck players take notice of how many hands have been played, then multiply the result by 2.7 and subtract from the overall number of cards. But the most accurate method to estimate how many decks have been played is by subtracting the cards you have seen, which includes both the cards you see on the layout and those in the discard tray. Whichever method you choose, make sure you practice it at home until you can determine the number of decks that remain with absolute precision.Using a Bet Spread
As was said, card counting gives you an edge because you adjust your bets’ size in accordance with the count and bet more when you have an advantage. Two of the most common mistakes aspiring card counters commit are over-betting and under-betting their bankroll.
When over-betting, you pour more money into a hand than you should because you overestimate your advantage. This exposes you to a higher risk of ruin and you stand good chances of blowing your entire bankroll away.Blackjack Counting Cards
Under-betting is basically the opposite but it is just as detrimental f
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